Mayon Volcano, also known as Mount Mayon, is a world-renowned volcano located in the Albay Province of the Bicol region in the Philippines. Known for its almost symmetric conical shape, it is often referred to as the “perfect cone” volcano. This majestic mountain has a rich history, cultural significance, and offers various activities for visitors.
During my recent trip to Mayon Volcano, I had the opportunity to explore its beauty and experience some exciting activities in the surrounding area. In this comprehensive travel guide, I will share everything you need to know about this majestic volcano, and how to plan an unforgettable visit to this iconic location.
Geological and Physical Characteristics
- Physical Characteristics: Mayon Volcano is an active stratovolcano that has a near-perfect symmetrical cone shape.
- Location: Mayon Volcano is situated in the eastern end of Albay, around 300 kilometers southeast of Manila.
- Height: It stands at 2,462 meters (8,077 feet) above sea level.
- Area: The volcano has a base diameter of approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) and a summit crater that is 250 meters (820 feet) wide.
- Volcanic Characteristics: Mayon Volcano is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its high volcanic and seismic activity. Mayon Volcano is classified as a complex volcano, meaning it is composed of multiple vents and has a complex internal structure. The volcano is composed of layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic materials, with the oldest layers dating back to around 500,000 years ago.
Mayon Volcano Eruptions
- Mayon Volcano is known for its highly explosive eruptions which are caused by the interaction of magma and water. These eruptions can produce pyroclastic flows, ashfall, and lahars, which can be hazardous to nearby communities.
- It is considered the most active volcano in the Philippines, having erupted almost 50 times in the past 400 years, with the most recent eruption occurring in 2018.
- The most destructive eruption of Mayon Volcano occurred in 1814, when the volcano’s explosive eruption buried the town of Cagsawa and killed an estimated 1,200 people.
- The most recent significant eruption of Mayon Volcano occurred in January 2018, resulting in ashfall, lava fountaining, and the displacement of thousands of residents from the surrounding area.
- The volcano is closely monitored by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to ensure the safety of nearby residents and visitors. The area surrounding the volcano is designated as a permanent danger zone, and periodic evacuations are conducted to mitigate the risks associated with potential eruptions.
Legend and Mythology
Mayon Volcano is steeped in rich legends and mythology and I’ve always loved hearing these stories especially coming from our lolos and lolas. The most famous of it all is the tragic love story of Daragang Magayon (the Beautiful Lady) and Panganoron (the Proud One). According to the legend, the two lovers were forbidden to be together, and their love ultimately led to a devastating end. There’s a lot of version to this story but my favorite of it all is this version:
- In the land of Ibalon long ago lived the fair maiden Daragang Magayon, whose beauty was said to rival the golden sun. She was the cherished daughter of Makusog, chief of their prosperous tribe.
- One fateful day, Daragang Magayon went walking along the river and lost her footing on the rocks. The rushing waters swept her away as she cried out for help. Fortunately, her pleas were heard by the brave warrior Panganoron and his trusted guard Amihan, who dove into the river to save her.
- Grateful for her rescue, Daragang Magayon instantly fell for Panganoron’s courage and strength. Likewise entranced by her beauty, Panganoron asked Makusog for his daughter’s hand in marriage. But the chief had to refuse, for tribal law forbade marriages outside of the clan. Though it pained him to deny his daughter’s happiness, Makusog felt bound by duty to uphold tradition.
- This news enraged Panganoron’s rival, the volatile Patuga, who had long sought Daragang Magayon’s affection in vain. Consumed by jealousy, Patuga captured Makusog and forced Daragang Magayon to accept his proposal instead.
- On their wedding day, Panganoron arrived with his warriors to free his beloved, and a bloody clash erupted between the rivals’ tribes. Though Panganoron succeeded in defeating Patuga, Daragang Magayon perished from a stray arrow, never to grace the earth with her beauty again.
- It is said that where Daragang Magayon was laid to rest, the majestic Mount Mayon arose overnight as a monument to her memory. To this day, legends persist that whenever Mount Mayon erupts and fumes, it is the two rivals continuing their battle for the heart of the fair Daragang Magayon. Their doomed romance forever transformed the landscape, leaving behind the iconic Mayon Volcano as a testament to the power of love.
The legend of Daragang Magayon and Panganoron is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Bicol region, and it has been passed down through generations in the form of oral traditions, songs, and dances. The legend of Mayon Volcano continues to inspire various forms of art, literature, and cultural expressions, serving as a symbol of undying love and the enduring power of nature.
Mayon Volcano National Park
The volcano is the center of Mayon Volcano National Park, which covers an area of 21 square miles. The park features large abaca plantations on its lower slopes. Visitors can enjoy various activities and attractions around Mayon Volcano, such as:
- Hiking: Explore the trails leading up the volcano offering magnificent scenery and views
- ATV rides: Take a 4×4 Mayon ATV ride or go on a hiking trip to explore the rugged terrains and hiking paths around the volcano. Book here: Mount Mayon SkyDrive ATV Experience in Albay
- Cagsawa Ruins Park: Remains of an 18th century church that was buried during the 1814 eruption, with only the bell tower left standing. Also read: Journey to the Past: Visiting the Cagsawa Ruins in Albay
- Mayon Skyline: Watch Mount Mayon Volcano up close at Mayon Skyline located at Buang, Tabaco City. It offers panoramic views of the city and Mayon Volcano, and adventure activities like ziplining. Book here: Mayon Skyline Tour in Albay
- Lava Wall: A lava rock wall formed during previous eruptions, a unique landscape to see.
- Hoyop Hoyopan Cave: Go spelunking and explore this lava tube cave near the volcano known for its unique rock formations and interesting geological features.
- Zipline rides: Fast zipline rides down the volcano, taking in views of the lava flows and scenery. Inquire here: Mayon Black Lava Zipline Adventure
- Sumlang Lake: Cruise the lake on bamboo rafts and witness the Mayon Volcano from this perspective. Recently, the lake has become one of Albay’s newest attractions, and it offers kayaking in the clear waters of the lake. Book here: Sumlang Lake Tour in Albay
Frequently Asked Questions About Mayon Volcano
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Is Mayon Volcano safe to visit?
Mayon Volcano is an active volcano, so it is important to check the warnings or advisories from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) before planning a trip here. Strict safety precautions should be observed especially when going on a hike/trek up this marvelous volcano.
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What is the best time to visit Mayon Volcano?
The best time to visit Mayon Volcano is during the dry season, which is from November to April. During this time, the skies are clear, and the views of the volcano are spectacular.
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How do I get to Mayon Volcano?
The nearest airport to Mayon Volcano is the Legazpi City Domestic Airport. From there, you can take a taxi or a tricycle to get to the volcano. You can also take a bus from Manila to Legazpi City.
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What are the things to do in Mayon Volcano?
You can take a 4×4 Mayon ATV ride or go on a hiking trip to explore the trails and hiking paths around the volcano. You can also watch Mount Mayon Volcano up close at Mayon Skyline located at Buang, Tabaco City. Other attractions include Cagsawa Ruins and Sumlang Lake.
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What should I wear when visiting Mayon Volcano?
If you’re doing the 4×4 Mayon ATV ride or want to go on a hiking trip, it is recommended to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
